Desarrollo guiado por pruebas para Spring Boot usando JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, Testcontainers y JaCoCo. Usar al agregar funcionalidades, corregir bugs o refactorizar.
d8409a4Orientación TDD para servicios Spring Boot con 80%+ de cobertura (unit + integración).
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class MarketServiceTest {
@Mock MarketRepository repo;
@InjectMocks MarketService service;
@Test
void createsMarket() {
CreateMarketRequest req = new CreateMarketRequest("name", "desc", Instant.now(), List.of("cat"));
when(repo.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
Market result = service.create(req);
assertThat(result.name()).isEqualTo("name");
verify(repo).save(any());
}
}
Patrones:
@ParameterizedTest para variantes@WebMvcTest(MarketController.class)
class MarketControllerTest {
@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean MarketService marketService;
@Test
void returnsMarkets() throws Exception {
when(marketService.list(any())).thenReturn(Page.empty());
mockMvc.perform(get("/api/markets"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.content").isArray());
}
}
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("test")
class MarketIntegrationTest {
@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
void createsMarket() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(post("/api/markets")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content("""
{"name":"Test","description":"Desc","endDate":"2030-01-01T00:00:00Z","categories":["general"]}
"""))
.andExpect(status().isCreated());
}
}
@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
@Import(TestContainersConfig.class)
class MarketRepositoryTest {
@Autowired MarketRepository repo;
@Test
void savesAndFinds() {
MarketEntity entity = new MarketEntity();
entity.setName("Test");
repo.save(entity);
Optional<MarketEntity> found = repo.findByName("Test");
assertThat(found).isPresent();
}
}
@DynamicPropertySource para inyectar URLs JDBC en el contexto de SpringFragmento Maven:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.14</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals><goal>prepare-agent</goal></goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals><goal>report</goal></goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
assertThat) para legibilidadjsonPathassertThatThrownBy(...)class MarketBuilder {
private String name = "Test";
MarketBuilder withName(String name) { this.name = name; return this; }
Market build() { return new Market(null, name, MarketStatus.ACTIVE); }
}
mvn -T 4 test o mvn verify./gradlew test jacocoTestReportRecuerda: Mantener las pruebas rápidas, aisladas y deterministas. Probar comportamiento, no detalles de implementación.
Copy a source-pinned command for your client. You run it yourself.
Destination: .claude/skills/springboot-tdd · pinned to the source commit
git clone https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git
cd ECC
git checkout d8409a4b0813771235555e32e3d8046a73988bfa
mkdir -p ".claude/skills/springboot-tdd"
cp -r "docs/es/skills/springboot-tdd" ".claude/skills/springboot-tdd"Review the source before running. This copies files into your project; it is not a one-click install and does not verify runtime safety.
Scanner static-checks@0.1.0 · commit d8409a4b0813. Static checks cannot prove runtime safety – review the source and the exact diff before installing. How checks work.
No static rules matched. This is not a safety guarantee.