Authorized security assessment of REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, and SOAP APIs: discovery, authentication and authorization flaws (BOLA/IDOR, JWT/OAuth), rate-limit testing, and a structured multi-phase methodology.
⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only. You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool. Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.
Mandatory confirmation gate Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:
- Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.
- Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.
- Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.
- Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.
Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.
主动发现:
□ Vespasian: 无头浏览器爬取 → 自动生成 OpenAPI 3.0 / GraphQL SDL 规范
□ Entropy --discover: 从 robots.txt + JS 文件提取端点
□ Kiterunner / ffuf: 爆破未文档化的端点路径
□ 检查常见路径: /swagger.json, /openapi.json, /graphql, /api-docs
GraphQL 内省(三级尝试):
1. 标准内省查询
2. 精简查询(绕过 WAF 全量封禁)
3. 仅查 __schema { types { name } }(最小探测)
JWT 分析(jwt_tool / Burp):
□ alg:none 攻击: 修改头部为 "alg":"none",清空签名
□ 密钥混淆: RS256 公钥 → HS256 对称密钥
□ 弱 HMAC 密钥爆破: jwt_tool -C -d wordlist.txt
□ 过期/声明篡改: 修改 exp/iat/sub/role 声明
□ kid 注入: ../../etc/passwd → HMAC 签名绕过
OAuth 2.0:
□ redirect_uri 操控 → 授权码泄漏
□ CSRF via state 参数缺失
□ Token 在 Referer 头泄漏
□ PKCE 缺失检测
GraphQL 认证:
□ mutation 通过 GET 请求绕过认证(CSRF)
□ 批查询认证绕过
BOLA(对象级授权绕过):
□ 遍历数字 ID: /user/1 → /user/2 → /user/3
□ 遍历 UUID
□ 遍历用户名/邮箱
□ Burp Autorize: 双会话重放对比
BFLA(功能级授权绕过):
□ 普通用户执行管理员 API
□ HTTP 方法切换: GET → PUT → PATCH → DELETE
□ API 版本降级: /v2/admin → /v1/admin
□ 批量操作注入: {"users": [1,2,3]} → {"users": [1,2,3,admin_id]}
工具: Burp Autorize, AuthMatrix, Entropy (malicious_insider persona)
内省泄漏 → 信息暴露检测
别名过载 → 100+ 别名 DoS
批查询 → 10+ 同时查询 DoS
字段重复 → __typename × 500
指令过载 → 递归 @skip/@include
循环查询 → 深度嵌套内省递归
字段建议 → 错误消息信息泄漏
GraphiQL/Playground 暴露 → IDE 公开风险
GET 突变 → CSRF 风险
追踪/调试模式 → 元数据泄漏
工具: FireTail, Escape DAST, api.sh (Phases 1-3)
□ HTTP 方法切换: GET→POST→PUT→DELETE→OPTIONS→PATCH
□ Content-Type 篡改: JSON→XML→multipart
□ NoSQL 注入: {"username": {"$gt": ""}}
□ SSRF via URL 参数: webhook URL/头像 URL/导入 URL
□ XXE in XML 端点
□ 参数污染: /api?role=user&role=admin
□ 批量赋值: 向请求体添加 is_admin: true
□ Entropy compare: diff v1 vs v2 API → 状态码变化/字段删除/延迟回归
□ 多角色工作流测试: admin/user/readonly 权限矩阵
□ 优惠券/积分/价格操控
□ 竞态条件: 并发请求测试 TOCTOU
□ 端点发现
□ 消息注入(注入 payload、原型污染)
□ 超大消息处理
□ 类型混淆
□ 跨站点 WebSocket 劫持(CSWH)
□ 限速绕过 via 头部: X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP
□ 路径变体: /api/ → /api → /Api/ → /API/
□ Slowloris 低带宽耗尽
□ GraphQL 批查询深度嵌套 DoS
□ IP 轮换测试(ProxyCat 代理池)
□ 响应过度暴露: 对比 API 返回 vs UI 展示
□ 分页枚举: ?page=1&limit=10000
□ 错误消息信息泄漏: 堆栈跟踪/内部路径/SQL 错误
□ GraphQL 嵌套遍历访问越权数据
□ OpenAPI 规范暴露敏感端点
□ Entropy --ci --watch: spec 变更时自动重跑
□ Escape DAST: 按严重度阈值自动阻断构建
□ 发现持久化为回归测试
□ StackHawk(开发者优先、ZAP 内核)
| 工具 | 用途 | 获取 | |------|------|------| | Vespasian | 流量 → OpenAPI/GraphQL 规范 | GitHub: praetorian-inc/vespasian | | Entropy | LLM 生成攻击场景,5 personas | GitHub: arjinexe/entropy-chaos | | Escape DAST | 业务逻辑安全测试 | escape.tech | | api.sh | 8 阶段全协议攻击管道 | GitHub: Sharon-Needles/api | | FireTail | GraphQL 12 专项测试 | firetail.ai | | jwt_tool | JWT 全面测试 | GitHub: ticarpi/jwt_tool | | Burp Autorize | 双会话授权对比 | Burp BApp Store |
references/rest-graphql-testing.md — REST + GraphQL 深度测试references/jwt-oauth-testing.md — JWT + OAuth 安全测试tool-index 使用了真实工具路径?Adapted from zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill (MIT).
Copy a source-pinned command for your client. You run it yourself.
Destination: .claude/skills/api-security · pinned to the source commit
# Run from your project root
git clone https://github.com/sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills.git .skillboard-tmp
git -C .skillboard-tmp checkout 5cf4dfeb13ea966daa1e117897689cd7991e3f44
mkdir -p ".claude/skills"
cp -r ".skillboard-tmp/plugins/agentic-awesome-skills-claude/skills/api-security" ".claude/skills/"
rm -rf .skillboard-tmpReview the source before running. This copies files into your project; it is not a one-click install and does not verify runtime safety.
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y gitnpm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code# Run from your project root
git clone https://github.com/sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills.git .skillboard-tmp
git -C .skillboard-tmp checkout 5cf4dfeb13ea966daa1e117897689cd7991e3f44
mkdir -p ".claude/skills"
cp -r ".skillboard-tmp/plugins/agentic-awesome-skills-claude/skills/api-security" ".claude/skills/"
rm -rf .skillboard-tmpDestination: .claude/skills/api-security
Scanner static-checks@0.1.0 · commit 5cf4dfeb13ea. Static checks cannot prove runtime safety – review the source and the exact diff before installing. How checks work.
References parent-directory traversal, which can escape a target directory.
Evidence: ../· fingerprint fa08499e14d0113b